Look around the room you’re in now and name 5 things you see, where the quantity is one. Una silla (a chair) -> unas sillas (some chairs) Una casa (a house) -> unas casas (some houses) Un libro (a book) -> unos libros (some books) Un bus (a bus) -> unos buses (some buses) Let’s take the above nouns and make them plural: Unos and unas are used to describe an unspecified quantity of something, in the same way as we use the word “some” or “a few” in English. ❽ónde está la salida? Hay una a la izquierda y otra a la derecha.Una de mis hijas empieza la escuela este año.Un goes before masculine nouns ( un hombre, un perro), while una goes before feminine nouns ( una mujer, una casa). Note that in both of the sentences above, the words un or uno would typically be emphasized- as in “ hay sólo uno“, or “ Hay sólo un tenedor“. A tip to remember: it shares the same root as the verb tener (to have). Now, what if you wanted to say “There’s only one fork”, what would you say?Īnswer: you’d say, “ Hay sólo un tenedor“ This is un tenedor. “ Oye amor, ¿cuántos tenedores ya están en la mesa?” But if multiple arrive, unos buses llegan. However, if you wanted to say “Look, there’s a bus coming now” you’d say This is because you are saying how many - without repeating the noun (bus). “❽ónde está el bus? Llevamos mucho tiempo esperando” [Where’s the bus? We’ve been waiting a long time” Here’s a scenario where you would say uno: Same thing for feminine words: depending on the context, una casa could be translated as one house or a house. So “ un libro” could be translated as one book or a book, depending on context. Note that Spanish doesn’t make a clear distinction between one and a/an like we do in English. Remember, we say un libro - not uno libro! Same thing goes if you’re talking about a book ( un libro), a keyboard ( un teclado), or a microphone ( un micrófono). Since momento is a noun, and it’s masculine, you drop the o. So when you’re doing math, or counting how many people are at the party, you’ll use uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, etc.īut as soon as you introduce a person, place, or thing into the mix, it becomes un or una. The words un or una are used before nouns, exactly the same as we use a or an in English. The word uno is most often used for counting. Why do you say Un momento and not Uno momento? Why do you say Un momento and not Uno momento?.If you see a skull in a painting, for example, it’s most likely a memento mori. It literally means “remember that you must die.” The phrase is often used in the discussion of such objects depicted in works of art. The Latin phrase memento mori refers to an object that serves as a reminder of death or mortality. Sometimes, though, momento can refer to a warning or a reminder of something you’d rather forget. They can be old letters, photos-anything that reminds you of something you want to remember. Momentos aren’t always souvenirs or things that are bought. Momento often refers to things like souvenirs brought back from a trip, but the word often implies that they are special in some way, especially because they are a reminder of a special time in one’s life. But the original spelling memento (first recorded around 1400) is derived from the Latin mementō, which is a form of the verb meminisse, meaning “to remember.” (The words remember and memory have related roots.) As a variant of memento, it may have been influenced by the word moment ( momentos are often reminders of a moment in time). The spelling momento has been in use since at least the 1600s.
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